Nintendo Switch NAT Type: How to Fix NAT Type F Issues

June 11, 2025

Nintendo Switch uses a unique NAT classification system that can affect your online gaming experience. If you're getting NAT Type F or experiencing connection issues, here's how to fix them.

Nintendo Switch NAT Types Explained

Nintendo Switch uses letters instead of numbers:

  • NAT Type A - Best connectivity, similar to Open NAT
  • NAT Type B - Good connectivity, similar to Moderate NAT
  • NAT Type C - Limited connectivity
  • NAT Type D - Restricted connectivity
  • NAT Type F - Worst connectivity, similar to Strict NAT

How to Check Your Switch NAT Type

  1. From the HOME Menu, select System Settings
  2. Select Internet
  3. Select Test Connection
  4. Wait for the test to complete
  5. Your NAT Type will be displayed at the bottom

Why NAT Type Matters for Switch Games

Games Most Affected by Poor NAT:

  • Splatoon 3 - Frequent disconnections with NAT F
  • Super Smash Bros. Ultimate - Lag and connection drops
  • Mario Kart 8 Deluxe - Difficulty joining races
  • Animal Crossing: New Horizons - Problems visiting friends
  • Pokemon games - Trading and battle issues

Common Problems:

  • Can't join friends' games
  • Frequent disconnections
  • Long matchmaking times
  • Unable to host games

How to Improve Switch NAT Type

Method 1: Enable UPnP (Easiest)

  1. Access Your Router:

    • Open web browser, go to 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1
    • Login with admin credentials
  2. Enable UPnP:

    • Find Advanced Settings or Network section
    • Enable UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
    • Save settings and restart router
  3. Test Connection:

    • Go back to Switch Internet settings
    • Run connection test again

Method 2: Port Forwarding for Switch

Nintendo Switch Ports:

  • TCP: 6667, 12400, 28910
  • UDP: 1024-65535

Steps:

  1. Set Static IP for Switch:

    • System Settings > Internet > Internet Settings
    • Select your network > Change Settings
    • IP Address Settings > Manual
    • Set a static IP (e.g., 192.168.1.100)
  2. Configure Router Port Forwarding:

    • Access router admin panel
    • Find Port Forwarding section
    • Create rules for the ports above
    • Point to your Switch's static IP
    • Save and restart router

Method 3: DMZ (Use Carefully)

  1. Access router settings
  2. Find DMZ settings
  3. Enter your Switch's IP address
  4. Enable DMZ
  5. Save and restart

⚠️ Warning: DMZ exposes your Switch directly to the internet. Use temporarily for testing only.

Switch-Specific Network Tips

Use 5GHz Wi-Fi When Possible

  • Switch supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz
  • 5GHz typically has less congestion
  • Better for gaming performance

Optimize Wi-Fi Settings

  1. Change DNS Servers:

    • Google DNS: 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4
    • Cloudflare DNS: 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1
  2. Network Settings:

    • System Settings > Internet > Internet Settings
    • Select your network > Change Settings
    • DNS Settings > Manual
    • Enter preferred DNS servers

Wired Connection for Best Results

  • Use Nintendo Switch Ethernet Adapter
  • Connect Switch dock to router via Ethernet
  • Provides most stable connection
  • Usually improves NAT type significantly

Troubleshooting Common Issues

NAT Type Still F After Changes

  • Check for Double NAT: Two routers in your setup
  • Contact ISP: May be using CGNAT (Carrier-Grade NAT)
  • Try Mobile Hotspot: Test if issue is router-specific

Games Still Disconnecting

  • Update Switch System: Ensure latest firmware
  • Clear DNS Cache: Restart Switch completely
  • Check Game Servers: Visit Nintendo's network status page

Wi-Fi Connection Unstable

  • Move Switch Closer: Reduce distance to router
  • Check Interference: Other devices on same channel
  • Restart Network Equipment: Modem and router power cycle

Game-Specific Solutions

Splatoon 3

  • NAT Type A or B required for stable matches
  • Consider wired connection for ranked battles
  • Check Splatoon server status during issues

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

  • Ethernet adapter highly recommended for online play
  • NAT Type F causes frequent disconnections
  • Enable all Nintendo services in router firewall

Animal Crossing: New Horizons

  • NAT Type affects visiting other islands
  • Both players need good NAT types for smooth visits
  • Consider Nintendo Switch Online family plan for better connectivity

When to Consider Nintendo Switch Online+

Benefits for network connectivity:

  • Dedicated servers for some games
  • Better matchmaking algorithms
  • Cloud saves as backup

Advanced Solutions

Gaming Router Recommendations

Look for routers with:

  • Gaming mode specifically for Nintendo Switch
  • QoS controls for gaming traffic
  • Low-latency gaming features
  • Strong Wi-Fi 6 support

Network Hardware Checklist

  • Modern Router: Wi-Fi 6 with gaming features
  • Ethernet Adapter: For Switch dock connection
  • Good Internet Plan: Upload speed matters for hosting
  • Stable Connection: Consistent speeds more important than peak speeds

Testing Your Improvements

After making changes:

  1. Power cycle Switch and router
  2. Test connection multiple times
  3. Try online games that previously had issues
  4. Monitor stability over several gaming sessions

Need more help with NAT types? Check our complete guide to NAT types and gaming for additional solutions!